
Rain dance. Reuters/Stringer India
India,
the world’s largest democracy, will go to polls next year as it
struggles to remedy a faltering economy and rising social unrest. What
better time for the country’s 1,400-plus registered political parties to
ply its 725 million eligible voters with freebies and cheap essentials,
rather than real solutions? Here are some examples of what’s on offer:
Mobile phones
In
a bid to return to power for its third straight term, India’s Congress
Party, which has led the country’s coalition government since 2004, is
wooing voters with mobile phones. The government is launching a 50
billion rupee ($798 million) project to offer subsidized mobile phones
to 25 million people in rural regions. Telecom Commission, the top
decision-making body within the telecommunications department, has given
the go-ahead for the project that will offer mobile phones for just 300
rupees, according to the Economic Times.
Since August, the government has won parliament’s approval for a $20 billion-a-year scheme
to sell subsidized food to the poor, and a pro-farmer land acquisition
bill that businesses feel will increase the cost of projects by up to 3.5 times. In the run-up to the the last general elections in 2009, the government waived $15 billion worth of loans taken by farmers.
Cheap food and bottled water
Opposition
parties governing many of India’s 28 states are rolling out their own
freebies. In the south eastern state of Tamil Nadu, which boasts a
population greater than that of France, the government started a chain
of budget restaurants to help citizens hurt by high inflation, and is now selling bottled water at highly subsidized rates. During elections in 2011, the opposition offered free fans, laptops for students and 20 kilograms (44 pounds) of free rice for poor households.